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Philip Guston: Works on Paper May 2-August 31 The Morgan Library & Museum 225 Madison Avenue at 36th Street 212-685-0008 themorgan.org  The Morgan Library & Museum presents the first retrospective of Philip Guston's drawings in 20 years. Organized by the KunstMuseum in Bonn, where it opened in March 2007, and the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung in Munich, the exhibition is now on view at the Morgan after having traveled to the Louisiana Museum in Denmark and the Albertina in Vienna. Philip Guston (1913-1980) was a prolific draftsman who often turned to drawing to explore new directions in his art before transposing them to painting. Several times during the course of his career, he stopped painting altogether to concentrate on drawing. Such phases mark the dramatic changes that characterized Guston's art from figuration to abstraction and vice-versa. The exhibition, which includes about 100 drawings from the mid-1940s to 1980, has a concentration of works from such crucial periods: 1947-49, 1952-54, 1958-62, and 1966-68. Drawing was for Guston a return to basics. "It is the bareness of drawing that I like," he said. "The act of drawing is what locates, suggests, discovers." In the early '50s, as he was embarking on a major phase of abstract painting, Guston explored the power of simple lines in drawings reminiscent of exercises in calligraphy. In the late-'60s, before his dramatic shift from the luscious abstractions with which he had established his reputation as a major abstract expressionist to the crude, cartoon-like imagery that would be typical of the last decade of his art, Guston spent two years making drawing of startling economy with which, he said, he "tested" himself: "What would happen, I thought, if I eliminated everything except just raw feeling and the brush and ink, the simplest of means." The exhibition will include a group of drawings of tangible objects, such as shoes, books, and irons, showing how everyday imagery made its way back in Guston's art in a transformation that shocked the art world when these works were first exhibited in 1970. Organized with the full cooperation of the artist's estate, the exhibition includes many little-known works that were left in the artist's studio after his death. It also includes major loans from museums and private collections. The exhibition is accompanied by a comprehensive, richly illustrated catalogue in which several essays reconsider the importance of drawing in Guston's art. |
